Canned Fish Highest in Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

Canned Fish Highest in Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

Vitamin B12, or Cobalamin, is an essential vitamin necessary for the maintenance of the nervous system and for preventing anemia. (1) Fish is a good source of vitamin B12, but what about canned fish?

Canned fish can be a great source of vitamin B12. Canned foods are typically more affordable than fresh, with greater availability. The downside is that canned foods often have a lot of added sodium, and may be packed in less desirable oils. As such, try to choose canned fish without added salt and either packed in water or good quality olive oil.

Canned fish high in vitamin B12 includes canned oysters, clams, salmon, sardines, mackerel, crab, tuna, shrimp, cod, and anchovies. The values below are for a given serving size. 1 cup is a relatively large serving size, so if you don't usually eat this much at a time, you can simply divide the numbers in half to get the amount for half a cup (about 4 ounces).

The daily value (DV) for vitamin B12 is 2.4mcg per day. In 2016, this was reduced from 6mcg per day, because the scientific evidence shows that 2.4mcg is enough to prevent symptoms of deficiency in the majority of people. For this reason, the percentage of the daily value (%DV) may appear lower on outdated product labels. (2)

Use the nutrient ranking tool to search for fish high in vitamin B12 by a standard serving size, like 100 grams or 200 calories. For different kinds of foods, see the article on foods high in vitamin B12.

Table of Canned Fish High in Vitamin B12

FoodServingVitamin B12
#1 Canned Eastern Oysters + 1 cup (drained) 1291% DV
31mcg
#2 Canned Clams + 1 cup (drained) 1242% DV
29.8mcg
#3 Canned Sardines + 1 cup (drained) 555% DV
13.3mcg
#4 Canned Mackerel + 1 cup 549% DV
13.2mcg
#5 Canned Salmon + 3oz 195% DV
4.7mcg
#6 Canned Blue Crab + 1 cup 187% DV
4.5mcg
#7 Canned Tuna + 1 cup (drained) 175% DV
4.2mcg
#8 Canned Shrimp + per cup 39% DV
0.9mcg
#9 Canned Cod + 3 oz 37% DV
0.9mcg
#10 Canned Anchovies + 5 anchovies 7% DV
0.2mcg

How Much Vitamin B12 Do You need?

The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for Vitamin B12 ranges from 0.4 to 2.8mcg per day. The daily value (DV) for vitamin B12 is 2.4mcg per day. (2) In 2016, this was reduced from 6mcg per day, because the scientific evidence shows that 2.4mcg is enough to prevent symptoms of deficiency in the majority of people.

Life StageRDA
Infants*
0-6 months old0.4mcg
7-12 months old0.5mcg
Children
1-3 years old0.9mcg
4-8 years old1.2mcg
Males
9-13 years old1.8mcg
14-18 years old2.4mcg
19-50 years old2.4mcg
50+ years old2.4mcg
Females
9-13 years old1.8mcg
14-18 years old2.4mcg
19-50 years old2.4mcg
50+ years old2.4mcg
Pregnancy
14-18 years old2.6mcg
18+ years old2.6mcg
Lactation
14-18 years old2.8mcg
18+ years old2.8mcg
*The amounts for children less than 12 months old is the adequate intake (AI) not RDA.
Source: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin B12.

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Data Sources and References

  1. Allen LH. Vitamin B12 in health and disease Adv Exp Med Biol. 1994;352:173-86. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2575-6_14. 7832046
  2. U.S.FDA - Daily Value on the New Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels
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