Top 10 Foods Highest in Copper

Top 10 Foods Highest in Copper

Copper is an essential trace mineral required for a variety of functions throughout the body. It's needed for energy production, iron transport, nervous system function, cholesterol metabolism, bone and connective tissue production, and immune system function. (1) It's also necessary for the formation of some types of superoxide dismutase (SOD), an enzyme that’s crucial for protecting cells from damage caused by the use of oxygen for energy. (2)

A copper deficiency can lead to anemia, an increased risk of infections, weak bones, joint pain, and neurological issues. (3) Copper deficiency is uncommon, and is usually caused by genetic disorders, digestive system problems that impair absorption, or consumption of excessive amounts of zinc. However, there are also cases in which the cause of copper deficiency is not determined. (4)

High copper foods include seafood, mushrooms, tofu, sweet potatoes, sesame seeds, cashews, chickpeas, salmon, dark chocolate, and avocados. The current daily value (DV) for copper is 0.9mg. (5)

Below is a list of high copper foods, for more, see the extended list of copper rich foods, high copper vegetables, and high copper fruits.

List of High Copper Foods

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A printable list of high copper foods including seafood, mushrooms, tofu, sweet potatoes, sesame seeds, cashews, chickpeas, salmon, dark chocolate, and avocados.

More Copper Rich Foods

FoodServingCopper
1. Beef Liver + per 3oz slice 1313% DV
(11.8mg)
2. Tempeh + per cup 103% DV
(0.9mg)
3. Coconut Milk + per cup 56% DV
(0.5mg)
4. Durian + per cup chopped 56% DV
(0.5mg)
5. Mamey Sapote + 1 cup chopped 41% DV
(0.4mg)
6. Kamut (Khorasan - Wheat) + per cup 40% DV
(0.4mg)
7. Quinoa + per cup 39% DV
(0.4mg)
8. Buckwheat + per cup 27% DV
(0.2mg)
9. Radicchio + per cup 15% DV
(0.1mg)
10. Medjool Dates + per date 10% DV
(0.1mg)
11. Kale + per cup fresh 1% DV
(0mg)

Copper Requirements By Age and Gender

The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for copper ranges from 330mcg (0.33mg) to 1000mcg (1mg) per day, depending on a person's age and gender. The daily value for copper is 0.9mg (900mcg) per day. The daily value is a general guideline that will prevent deficiency in most people and is listed on food labels, while the RDA is specific for particular groups of people. (5)
Note: 1mg = 1000mcg (micrograms)

Life StageRDA
Infants*
0-6 months old200mcg (micrograms)
7-12 months old220mcg (micrograms)
Children
1-3 years old340mcg
4-8 years old440mcg
Males
9-13 years old700mcg
14-18 years old890mcg
19-50 years old900mcg
50+ years old900mcg
Females
9-13 years old700mcg
14-18 years old890mcg
19-50 years old900mcg
50+ years old900mcg
Pregnancy
14-18 years old1000mcg
18+ years old1000mcg
Lactation
14-18 years old985mcg
18+ years old1000mcg
*The amounts for children less than 6 months old is the adequate intake (AI) not RDA.
Source: Dietary Reference Intakes for Copper.

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Data Sources and References

  1. Kumar P, Hamza N, Madhok B, De Alwis N, Sharma M, Miras AD, Mahawar KK. Copper Deficiency: Causes, Manifestations, and Treatment Obes Surg. 2016 Jun;26(6):1335-42. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2162-8. 27034062
  2. Zilli AMH, Zilli EM. Superoxide Dismutase Administration: A Review of Proposed Human Uses Protein Pept Lett. 2021;28(7):725-734. doi: 10.2174/0929866528666210127152359. 33504293
  3. Cathcart SJ, Sofronescu AG. Copper deficiency, a new triad: anemia, leucopenia, and myeloneuropathy Clin Biochem. 2017 Aug;50(12):733-736. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Mar 10. 28288851
  4. Gupta N, Carmichael MF. Copper Deficiency: An Overlooked Diagnosis Cureus. 2023 Aug 21;15(8):e43856. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43856. eCollection 2023 Aug. 37736439
  5. U.S.FDA - Daily Value on the New Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels
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